Thailand Set to Reverse Course on Recreational Cannabis Use
Thailand, one of the first countries in Asia to decriminalize recreational cannabis, is now planning to restrict its use to medical purposes only. The move comes as a surprise to many, given the country’s initial enthusiasm for the plant’s potential to boost its tourism and agriculture sectors.
Since decriminalization in 2022, tens of thousands of licensed dispensaries and retailers have opened across the country, particularly in tourist hotspots. However, the lack of a comprehensive law governing its use has led to a rise in recreational use, illegal distribution, and a saturated market.
The new medical bill, expected to be announced in the coming weeks, will allow dispensaries to sell cannabis only to other licensed shops or to customers with a prescription from a medical professional. This could lead to a significant reduction in the number of licensed cannabis shops, with estimates suggesting a 90% drop.
Chokwan “Kitty” Chopaka, a well-known cannabis activist in Thailand, expressed disappointment with the decision, stating that it will disproportionately affect small-scale operators and locals who rely on the industry for income. She believes that only larger, more well-funded shops will be able to continue operating, catering to tourists.
The government’s decision to restrict cannabis use comes as a response to concerns over the plant’s illegal export and the rise in recreational use. However, some experts argue that the new bill is a knee-jerk reaction that fails to address the underlying issues.
Gloria Lai, Asia regional director for the International Drug Policy Consortium, questioned the decision, stating that it may not effectively address the concerns over cannabis smuggling. She advocated for more inclusive consultations and a more comprehensive approach to regulating the industry.
The new bill is expected to be a temporary measure, with a comprehensive cannabis act to fully regulate the use, production, and export of the plant expected to be announced in two years. However, the uncertainty surrounding the future of cannabis in Thailand has already caused concern among industry stakeholders, with some warning of potential chaos and disruption if the new rules are implemented suddenly.
As Thailand navigates this complex issue, it remains to be seen how the country will balance its desire to regulate the cannabis industry with the need to protect its citizens and address the concerns of its international partners.
