Ohio Sees Rise in Cannabis Use and Addiction Concerns as Recreational Sales Launch
As Ohio’s recreational cannabis market opens, experts are reporting an increase in questions about cannabis use and addiction. While some believe cannabis is harmless, experts say it can be addictive, just like other substances.
Colleen Oakes, manager of the Montgomery County Prevention Coalition, emphasizes that cannabis use disorder is a real issue that requires attention. “When we say cannabis can’t be addictive, we’re discounting the struggles people face and the support they need,” she said.
Research suggests that 9-30% of cannabis users may develop some degree of marijuana use disorder, a medical illness characterized by an inability to stop using a substance despite its negative consequences. Those who start using cannabis before age 18 are four to seven times more likely to develop a marijuana use disorder.
Christine Murray, a licensed social worker and behavioral health therapist at Dayton Children’s Hospital, notes that cannabis has a unique impact on developing minds, particularly among those under 25. She attributes this to the higher THC levels found in modern cannabis compared to previous years.
Murray warns that cannabis can affect dopamine production, leading to addiction. “Anything that affects dopamine levels to such a degree that the body wants it again can lead to addiction,” she said.
Ohio’s adult-use program allows adults 21 and over to legally purchase and use cannabis, while the state’s medical program has been active for several years. Dr. Heather Samuelson, a physician who guides patients through their cannabis options, says she often hears concerns about cannabis and addiction.
While cannabis provides benefits for some patients, Samuelson does not recommend it to every patient and closely monitors those who use it for symptoms of abuse. If a patient’s tolerance builds up, she may recommend a break from use or a different strain of cannabis.
Resources are available locally for those who may be struggling with cannabis addiction, including treatment professionals and the Safe Homes program, which helps families build healthy strategies for discussing life choices.
As the cannabis industry continues to grow, experts emphasize the importance of awareness and education about the potential risks of addiction.
