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Ohio’s Marijuana Laws: A Guide to Public Use and Exceptions

Ohio’s Marijuana Laws: What You Need to Know

Since the legalization of recreational marijuana in Ohio in December 2023, there has been confusion about where and when it is allowed to use the drug. The state’s law prohibits recreational marijuana use in public, but property owners and public places can decide whether to allow it.

Ohio’s indoor smoking ban also applies to vaping and smoking marijuana in most public indoor spaces, making it illegal to smoke in most indoor areas. However, there are some exceptions, such as outdoor patios, smoke shops, and hotel rooms designated for smoking.

Bars and restaurants with liquor permits are not allowed to permit marijuana use on their premises. Permitholders who violate this rule could face an administrative fine. In December 2023, a pizza spot in Columbus’ Italian Village was contacted by the Division of Liquor Control after it had invited customers to use marijuana on its patio. The restaurant eventually asked guests to use marijuana at home instead of at the restaurant.

The state legislature could potentially clarify the law’s language to specify when public use is permitted or prohibited. However, voter-approved laws like the marijuana initiative are subject to change by state lawmakers, unlike state constitutional amendments, which can only be changed through a ballot initiative.

In summary, while Ohio’s law prohibits recreational marijuana use in public, property owners and public places can decide whether to allow it. Ohio’s indoor smoking ban also applies to vaping and smoking marijuana in most public indoor spaces. Bars and restaurants with liquor permits are not allowed to permit marijuana use on their premises.